Saturday 22 July 2017

Out with the old, in with the new: the East Clare by-election of 1917

A century ago, there was a by-election in East Clare, in Ireland. It represented a clash between two very different worlds, two very different visions of Ireland.

The party defending the seat was of the old order, the way that things had always been done. The sitting MP had been killed in combat on the Western Front. But he was no bull-headed imperialist. He was a scion of the Redmond family, who had carried the banner of Irish nationalism through the late 19th century and the early years of the 20th. His party, the Irish Parliamentary Party, had managed to get Home Rule for Ireland recognised as an issue. It had been about to go onto the statute book, when the shots fired in Sarajevo in June 1914 threw everything into chaos. The Irish Volunteers, the armed group determined to implement the law against unionist resistance, were encouraged to enlist in the British army, to prove to Britain that they were no threat, and to earn their autonomy in the eyes of the world. It was this that had led to the vacancy in East Clare; Major Willie Redmond had been killed leading Irish units into enemy gunfire at the Battle of Messines Ridge. As a symbol of an Ireland and a Britain that could yet be, the unit created from the Irish Volunteers fought alongside the Ulster Volunteers, who had armed themselves to divide the country in a civil war that had never come. It was a Protestant Ulsterman who carried Redmond back to the British lines.

If the party defending the seat represented the old world, then the challenger definitely represented the new. It was a miracle he was even alive, the young man chosen to take on the power and authority of the Redmonds. He had also been a member of the Irish Volunteers. But he had been inducted into the secretive Irish Republican Brotherhood, and had taken part in the Easter Rising in Dublin in 1916. Here, he was the only battalion commander to be spared the firing squad. A late trial, growing outrage at the executions, and his American background, had sifted him from amongst the martyrs of the Irish Republic. After leaving prison, he joined Sinn Fein, and stood for election.

On offer were two competing visions of Ireland's future. Was it to finally become an autonomous part of the United Kingdom, and retain a relationship of nearly seven centuries? Or was it to turn its back on its nearest neighbour, and strike out its own course as an independent republic?

The verdict of the voters was decisive. By 71.1% to 28.9%, they opted for the future offered by Sinn Fein. The violent crackdown by the British military in response to the Easter Rising had caused support for the Union to collapse across much of Ireland.

This was not Sinn Fein's first electoral victory; that had come earlier in 1917. But this result is unique from another point of view- there can't be many examples of a government leader or head of state of one country being elected to the parliament of another country, and yet that is what we have here. For the young victor was Eamon de Valera, future head of state of the rebel Irish Republic, future leader of the Irish Free State, future Taoiseach and President of the Republic of Ireland. Given momentum by his victory, de Valera became Sinn Fein's leader. The clock was ticking for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Part of Eamon de Valera's election literature

Tuesday 18 July 2017

Who Killed Laura Palmer?: Twin Peaks Series 1

So I have momentarily paused the X-Files, leaving Mulder and Scully standing in the charred remains of their office, torched by the Smoking Man to announce his return from the dead.

The truth may indeed be out there. I still want to believe. But for the moment, I am pausing.

Instead, I am returning to the year of my birth. In 1990, David Lynch unleashed Twin Peaks onto an unsuspecting public. I am almost as in the dark as the original audience was. I know a few bits. I know it's weird, I know it was amazing until it suddenly wasn't, and (unlike the original audience) I know it shall return.

So, much like I did for the first series of the X-Files, here are my thoughts on Twin Peaks.

Come, fire walk with me.

Pilot
  • I've not even started yet, but the DVD is giving me the option between 'With or Without the Log Lady Intro.' Those are not words I expected to see when I woke up this morning...
  • Oh, *that's* where this music is from...
  • That's a very specific number of people. But then again, 1990 was an American census year.
  • Stunning scenery.
  • Well, these all seem like nice normal balanced people.
  • It's so 80s. I mean obviously it is, it's from 1990, so everything would be very 80s. Nice reminder that the past isn't easy to compartmentalise.
  • Correctly calling out the actor who played Scully's father in the X-Files episode 'Beyond the Sea.' I need to get out more...
  • The realisation of the family is utterly heart breaking.
  • Was there a person wearing a legitimate tin hat?
  • Bobby's hair...
  • The Sheriff is called Harry S Truman. No, really...
  • Ah, someone crossed the state line. At least that explains why the FBI are involved.
  • Special Agent Dale Cooper seems as balanced as the townsfolk...
  • They all need speaking to about their ties.
  • Who the hell is Diane?!
  • Well, it isn't the boyfriend. Otherwise this would have made a terrible series.
  • My guess was Swedish, turns out they're Norwegian.
  • I tell you what, this Dale Cooper bloke is good.
  • The FBI appear to have a good contract with providers of ridiculously effective torches.
  • The safety deposit box company seem to have ended up with the moose that Basil Fawlty tried to put on the wall.
  • 'Who is the lady with the log?" "We call her the Log Lady." Names apparently aren't their strong point in Twin Peaks...
  • The fight scene was only missing a 'POW' to make it 60s Batman.
  • I jumped at the end. Flipping heck...

Episode 2
  • Confirms my view of Dale Cooper as a nice normal bloke.
  • I love the music.
  • Seriously, what the hell has this girl got herself into?
  • Bloody big clue from a bloody shirt
  • Flipping heck, those drapes...
  • That fog horn is creepy as anything.
  • Damn, Cooper is good...
  • How did that fish get in the percolator?!
  • Is there anyone in this town living a normal life?!
  • Note to self- Mrs Palmer= jumping time.
  • Them clothes, so 80s.
  • Back when threatening someone with going to Bulgaria was a serious threat...
  • Bobby's father is a real bundle of joy
  • Cherry pie- I gather this is important...
  • Is Dale Cooper going to just flirt with every woman in sight?
  • I mean, it's a town based on logs. What is so special about this one?
  • "My log saw something that night"- I hope she got an Emmy for that.
  • Woah, domestic abuse lobbed in...
  • Talk about jumping in your best friend's grave.
  • Woah, doctor...
  • Did I mention how great the music is?

Episode 3
  • I'm confused, is this episode two or three?!
  • If they had hipster uncles in 1990, the guy whose just walked in would be one.
  • Perfectly capturing the awkwardness of having your other half round to your parents.
  • The bar. Quad. The. Actual.
  • There's a One-Armed Man. I hear that Harrison Ford and Tommy Lee Jones are in hot pursuit...
  • I thought it was a while since the drapes had put in an appearance.
  • I recognise the way they all leaned in off their seats from my students.
  • I want to start a lesson with Tibet anecdotes...
  • Next time I need to find out something, I'm going to lob rocks at a bottle...
  • Love the men from the FBI.
  • Woah, there's an apostrophe? No one said anything about that...
  • Jesus, this became one heck of a lot more confusing very quickly.
  • Has Cooper aged? Lucky that, if in 27 years time anyone wants to make a sequel, that'll be really helpful...
  • WHAT THE HELL IS GOING ON?!?!?!
  • I'm sorry, is this 70s light entertainment, with a pointless confusing dance routine in it??

Episode 4
  • Whoever did the decorations in the hotel needs speaking to.
  • Dale Cooper really is brilliant (I think I'll make this observation a lot). 
  • "Suddenly, it was 25 years later." How. Bloody. Convenient. 
  • Good thing he can't remember who the killer is, would have made a crap series if he did. 
  • The pathologist got what he deserved... 
  • Oh my goodness, there's a TV series in a TV series, how very Hamlet. 
  • But for all the pathologist is not pleasant, he is Good. 
  • At least this woman's life revolves around more than the bloody runners. 
  • Of course there are secret tunnels. Why wouldn't there be secret tunnels... 
  • Funerals are horrible, there’s just no getting away from it. 
  • Bobby is really showing himself to be a lovely, pleasant young fellow. 
  • But maybe in his anger, he has a point to make… 
  • Overall, I think we can conclude the funeral went swimmingly… 
  • He is very specific with his pie requirements. 
  • It’s only taken till this episode before someone mentioned a secret society dedicated to fighting the totally mental goings on in the forest. Surely that borders on obstruction of justice? 
  • And bugging too, honestly the felonies these people are racking up is horrendous. 
  • Add to that a safe, a secret bookcase, and a secret writing desk. 
  • I do love a good bit of Native American philosophy. 
  • But I feel it won’t help a bit in solving what on Earth is going on here.

Episode 5
  • Having consulted Wikipedia, the fifth episode is apparently Episode 4. I mean, seriously, even the episode structure is confusing...
  • Well the doctor doesn't seem suspicious in the least.
  • Why does the doctor have two glasses lenses that are different colours?!
  • I'm glad that Cooper is on Harry Truman's side.
  • The one-armed man has been found. Tommy-Lee Jones is in hot pursuit.
  • THE ONE-ARMED MAN'S NAME IS GERRARD.
  • The background noises are so strange. It's really hard to explain why, they just are.
  • Hank bears more than a passing resemblance to Jorah Mormont.
  • There's an alpaca. Why is there an alpaca?
  • Bobby is definitely in way over his head.
  • Andy definitely needs some training on that gun of his...
  • Alphabetically by pet is a terrible way of organising files.
  • That there is a mobile phone.
  • Why are they so determined to get Scandinavians into Washington state?!
  • It has also taken until this episode for a firearm to be drawn. Good stuff.
  • They are clearly building towards a climax. Thing is, I know there isn't one yet.
  • Much like any woods in the X-Files, no one should go into them at night.
  • WHAT IS THAT ANIMAL ON THE WALL?!
  • Someone seriously needs to talk to them about taxidermy.
  • Dominoes. Because what I really wanted was another complex layer of Plot.

Episode 6
  • Some real humanity shown by Audrey and Cooper from the off.
  • Lucy! Long time, no see.
  • Solid encyclopaedia use...
  • Are they questioning the bird?! (Yes, they are...)
  • Ah yes, the tape.
  • I'm guessing the department store manager is in on all this too, then?
  • I really hope the TV show within a TV show isn't important, its lost me...
  • Can you use FBI money to gamble with for investigative purposes?
  • Cooper is onto Josey, isn't he?
  • THAT FOG HORN.
  • And the bloody bird as well?
  • Their evidence is a tape recording of a bird recounting the murder; I will enjoy watching that stand up in court.
  • Their cover identities are Barney and Fred. No, really...
  • Well, One Eyed Jack's is the place to be tonight...
Episode 7

  • What are the Log Lady intros actually for?!
  • Oh yeah, the Doctor's office, forgot about him...
  • Cooper still has his Clark Kent glasses on.
  • Good shot Andy.
  • Oh Shelly, that's not good...
  • Real sense of events moving, after weeks of slow pace.
  • Josey hasn't been a good girl...
  • Andy and Lucy are adorable.
  • Well, *that* announcement was unexpected...
  • To say that shit is going down in this episode is the understatement of the 90s...
  • Well now the TV series in the TV series makes a bit more sense at least.
  • I mean, between the murdering, the arson, the running around, this night in Twin Peaks is completly manic...
  • Revising an earlier statement, to say that shit is going down in this episode is the understatement of the 20th century...
  • WHAT A CLIFFHANGER!!!

Overall... I'm hooked. How you could watch it rise to a cliffhanger like that, and then decide "Nah, not for me,' I cannot imagine. Looks like my summer watching is sorted...

I mean, what in the name of God is that doing there...

Saturday 1 July 2017

Did you notice there's been an election?

So last month there was an election. You may have noticed.

Until now, I've been too busy for this. But note I've been grinning all the time I wrote this post, and for the last two weeks really.

Theresa May

Oh, dear, me. When Theresa May called the election, I was not alone in quaking in fear. She had used the single most disruptive event in living political memory to seize the top job in the land, and then had ruled her party with an iron fist ever since. Her mastery of the political landscape made an impression. Many people had positive opinions of her. I could pick these up at work; the political opinions of children are usually the refracted views of their parents. The moment I twigged there was no royal seal on the podium outside Downing Street, I presumed she was going in for the kill.

The Conservative party made one fatal flaw in 2016's leadership election. It didn't run the process to the finish. Had they done so, they would have spotted May's indecision, and wooden campaign nature. What comes across as strong and decisive in some circles comes across as ridiculous in others. By having a coronation, the Tories had to learn May's flaws under the full glare of the media spotlight.

And now we are familiar with them. Painfully so.

It must be hard for her. She is only human. But the transformation of her image in the last few months is total, and the clock is ticking for Theresa May.

Theresa May's Team (AKA The Conservatives)

I think the Conservative party must be rueing the day that they decided to bill themselves as 'Theresa May's Team.' All through the election, Theresa May left her party label behind her, as she was polling massively ahead of the Tories. The best encapsulation of this for me was when I got a letter from the Conservatives (heaven knows why I'm in their database as a swing voter). The gushing phrases and rhetoric from the Prime Minister were clear. The fact it was from the Conservatives was limited to the legal small print on the back. Plus the fact I'm vaguely politically aware. But the implication was clear. May was an asset, the party was a drag.

And then suddenly she wasn't an asset any more. By the time the Conservatives threw the reverse gear on the campaign, and desperately tried to shore up their position, by moving from a quasi-presidential contest to a more traditional party campaign, it was too late. 'Theresa May's Team' lost seats, their majority knocked out from underneath them.

But, underneath the loss of their majority, the Conservatives are still in a fairly strong position. They took 42% of the vote, the best share for any governing party since 1997, and the best Conservative vote since 1987. They are over fifty seats clear of Labour, enough to really govern alone as a minority government. In many parts of the country, there was a swing to them. They even picked up seats in Scotland. A small swing to the Tories will give them their majority back. The beast may be injured, but it is not finished.

Jeremy Corbyn

Ok, hands up. I was wrong.

My biggest objection to Jeremy Corbyn was that he was leading the party to destruction. The primary objective of the Labour party is to secure the election of Labour representatives, to enable the formation of a Labour government that will advance the interests of working people. I genuinely believed that history showed us that to put a hard-left leader in charge of the Labour party would not allow that to happen. In fact, all the precedents pointed to this being an absolute disaster. The one consolation would be the chance to get the whole thing over and done with.

And then it wasn't a disaster at all. For all many scoffed at a Corbyn surge, there was one. Turns out, a life long campaigner for left wing causes was quite good at campaigning for left wing causes. Who'd have thought?

When that exit poll dropped at 22:00 on polling day, it became obvious that Corbyn had earned his right to remain leader as long as he wanted. There's more below about the campaign, but Corbyn had run a great campaign, and it has paid off handsomely.

Labour

Much of the Labour stuff stands as above. Just one extra thing. I never thought I'd live to see the day that Labour, gain, and Canterbury, were all words that appeared in the same sentence. The last non-Conservative MP for Canterbury was a Gladstonian Liberal. If there was any better proof that labour is now far more competitive than at any point since 2005, this was it. Yes, they came second. But a close second is infinitely better than an electoral wipeout, and it left the party in a strong jumping off position for next time round.

Liberal Democrats

Who? Oh yes, the orangey ones, who were going to ride a wave of anti-Brexit sentiment back to power? Bless.

What this campaign has shown for the Lib Dems is that they need to think like the party they were in the 1950s and 1960s, at least for a while. Having grand national ambitions is all well and good, but the next few years are going to be about a fight to survive. This election has shown they can cling on, but not much else.

SNP

The SNP have gone from being the dominant political party in Scotland to a step away from wipeout. Yes, they are still the largest party in Scotland in terms of seats and votes. But both tallies are well down on 2015, and many of their seats were held on narrow majorities. Another election like that could see them back down to their pre-2015 levels, when they piled up votes across Scotland but were only strong enough to take 6 or so seats.

For all they would detest the comparison, the SNP may be suffering from a very New Labour problem. Promising radical reform may win you elections to start with, but when people realise it is all talk, and limited delivery, then they will desert you in droves.

DWhoP? (Sorry)

Whenever British elections are polled or predicted, there's always a bit that says '18 others.' Those 18 others are the Northern Irish MPs. Northern Ireland exists in a vastly different political world to the rest of the UK. It's politics is essentially still influenced by your opinion on a treaty from 1922. Should Northern Ireland be a part of the UK, or join with the Republic of Ireland?

The ending of large-scale violence through the Good Friday Agreement of 1998 is one of the resounding political success stories of the last two decades. It is now almost out of political memory what it was like to live with a conflict in the UK with seemingly no end in sight. But, the peace process has destroyed those parties who originally engineered it. The more moderate UUP and SDLP have been swept aside, replaced by political parties with links to the one-time men of violence- the Democratic Unionist Party (with dodgy loyalist associations) and Sinn Fein, whose leader Gerry Adams was NEVER A MEMBER OF THE IRA (unlike most of the rest of the Sinn Fein leadership).

Turns out, hardliners are pretty hardline. Constitutionally, Theresa May gets a shot at remaining PM because she is the incumbent, and in theory it is fine for her to use any combination of parliamentary arithmetic to pass a Queen's Speech and command the confidence of the House of Commons. There's no problem on paper with her using the DUP. Other than the fact they're fairly awful hardliners, with some pretty unpleasant views.

Actually, there is a problem on paper after all. The Good Friday Agreement commits Britain to remaining as a neutral arbiter in Northern Ireland. How the government can be neutral broker and dependent on one of the involved parties remains to be seen.

Oh, and I am going to instigate a ban on people talking about Northern Irish politics unless they can name at least two MLAs. If you've just had to check what MLA stands for, your entry is void from the start.

The Campaign Matters


A year ago, I felt as if the country I lived in suddenly became foreign. The politically motivated slaughter of an MP, the appalling bile of the EU referendum campaign, the decision to tear up half a century of partnership with our nearest neighbours, motivated by a hunger for an abstract concept, the apparent enfeeblement of the parliamentary left. All had me in a real gloom. So when Theresa May called her election, I thought this would be the final nail in the coffin. And, despite claims since, I was not alone. In fact, virtually everyone predicted she would win, and win well.

What changed? The campaign mattered, for the first time in a quarter of a century. The public saw May's frankly dreadful performances, the stilted soundbites, the refusal to debate and engage, the manifesto that could have been drawn up on the back of an envelope. Contrasted with that was a man for whom campaigning is his lifeblood. A clear, crisp manifesto from Labour, as well as an extraordinary online effort. It was a solid Labour performance, set against the worst political campaign run by any British political party since 1945. The result reflected that. In the weeks between calling the election and polling day, the British people got to see a lot more of Theresa May's brand of Conservatism, and found it wanting. A short campaign would have enabled her to get away with it. The long one was to prove fatal.

For the first time in a long time, I have political hope. I can see a route out of the long, dark tunnel we have been in these past few years. It will take time to get there, and the road ahead is still long and painful.

But it is there. We shall overcome.